Guatemala City

A short history of Guatemala City

Guatemala City, the capital of Guatemala, has a rich and fascinating history. It was founded in 1776 after the devastating earthquake that destroyed the former capital, Antigua Guatemala. The city was strategically located in the central highlands of the country, making it an ideal location for the new capital.

Throughout its history, Guatemala City has experienced periods of political instability, social unrest, and economic growth. It has been the center of power for various governments and has witnessed significant events that have shaped the nation.

During the 20th century, Guatemala City underwent rapid urbanization and modernization. The city expanded its infrastructure, developed new neighborhoods, and became a hub for commerce, industry, and culture.

Today, Guatemala City is a vibrant metropolis that blends colonial architecture with modern skyscrapers. It is home to numerous museums, art galleries, theaters, and cultural institutions that showcase the country's rich heritage.

FAQ for Guatemala City

What is the best way to get there?

• By air: La Aurora International Airport is the main gateway to Guatemala City, with flights from major cities around the world.
• By bus: Guatemala City is well-connected to other cities in Guatemala and neighboring countries by a network of bus services.

What is Guatemala City famous for?

• Historic landmarks such as the National Palace and Metropolitan Cathedral
• The vibrant Zona Viva district with its nightlife, restaurants, and shopping
• The National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
• The bustling Central Market

What are five interesting facts about Guatemala City?

• It is the largest city in Central America.
• Guatemala City is located in a valley surrounded by three volcanoes.
• The city has a mix of modern and traditional neighborhoods.
• Guatemala City hosts the annual Festival Folklórico, celebrating the country's diverse cultural heritage.
• The city's historic center, known as Zone 1, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

How did Guatemala City get its name?

Guatemala City was named after the ancient Mayan city of "Iximche," which was the capital of the Kaqchikel Maya kingdom.

What are some travel tips for Guatemala City?

• Stay in well-known and reputable accommodations.
• Be cautious of your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items.
• Use authorized taxis or arrange transportation through your hotel.
• Learn a few basic Spanish phrases to communicate with locals.
• Respect the local customs and traditions.

Do I need a visa?

Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality. It is recommended to check with the Guatemalan embassy or consulate in your country before traveling.

When is the best time to visit Guatemala City?

The dry season, from November to April, is generally considered the best time to visit Guatemala City. The weather is pleasant, and there are fewer chances of rain.

Are there local customs I should know for i.e. Drinking, Greetings, Public transit?

When greeting someone, a handshake is the most common form of greeting. It is customary to say "Buenos días" (Good morning), "Buenas tardes" (Good afternoon), or "Buenas noches" (Good evening) depending on the time of day. In public transit, it is polite to give up your seat to the elderly, pregnant women, or people with disabilities.

What is the time zone for Guatemala City?

Guatemala City operates on Central Standard Time (CST), which is GMT-6.

What are the voltage/plug types?

The voltage in Guatemala City is 120V, and the plug types commonly used are Type A and Type B. It is advisable to bring a universal adapter.

What is the currency?

The currency used in Guatemala City is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ).

Are ATMs readily accessible?

ATMs are readily accessible in Guatemala City, especially in commercial areas and major tourist destinations.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Guatemala City?

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller businesses and street vendors.

Can you use ApplePay and Google Pay?

ApplePay and Google Pay are not widely accepted in Guatemala City. It is recommended to carry cash or use credit cards for payments.

How much do I tip in Restaurants/bars, Hotels, Taxis, Tour guides, etc.?

Tipping is customary in Guatemala City. Here are some general guidelines:

• Restaurants/bars: 10-15% of the bill, unless a service charge is already included.
• Hotels: $1-2 per bag for bellboys, $1-2 per night for housekeeping.
• Taxis: Tipping is not expected, but rounding up the fare is appreciated.
• Tour guides: $5-10 per person for a full-day tour.

Accommodation in Guatemala City

City Information for Guatemala City

Average temperatures for Guatemala City