Calgary

Welcome to Calgary, Canada!

A short history of Calgary

Calgary, located in the western province of Alberta, has a fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, including the Blackfoot, Tsuut'ina, and Stoney Nakoda First Nations. In the late 18th century, European fur traders arrived, establishing the first permanent settlement in the area.

The city experienced significant growth during the late 19th century with the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway. This transportation link opened up new opportunities for trade and development, leading to Calgary's incorporation as a town in 1884 and later as a city in 1894.

Calgary's economy has traditionally been centered around agriculture and ranching, but it underwent a major transformation in the early 20th century with the discovery of oil nearby. The oil boom brought rapid growth and prosperity to the city, making it a major economic hub in Canada.

Today, Calgary is known for its thriving energy sector, vibrant arts and culture scene, and as the gateway to the Canadian Rockies. It has hosted major international events, including the 1988 Winter Olympics, which further put the city on the global map.

FAQ for Calgary

What is the best way to get there?

• Calgary International Airport is the main gateway to the city, serving both domestic and international flights.
• There are also train and bus services connecting Calgary to other major cities in Canada.

What is Calgary famous for?

• Calgary is famous for its annual Calgary Stampede, a world-renowned rodeo and festival celebrating western heritage.
• The city is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music festivals.

What are five interesting facts about Calgary?

• Calgary is home to the tallest tower in Canada, the Calgary Tower, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.
• The city has the highest number of sunny days in Canada, making it a great destination for outdoor activities.
• Calgary's economy is heavily influenced by the oil and gas industry, but it is also a major center for technology and innovation.
• The Calgary Zoo is one of the largest and most visited zoos in Canada, housing over 1,000 animals from around the world.
• Calgary is located just a short drive away from Banff National Park, known for its stunning mountain landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities.

How did Calgary get its name?

• The city was named after Calgary Bay on the Isle of Mull, Scotland.

What are some travel tips for Calgary?

• Pack layers of clothing, as the weather can change quickly in Calgary.
• Explore the city's vibrant neighborhoods, such as Kensington, Inglewood, and Stephen Avenue.
• Try local specialties like Alberta beef and craft beer.

Do I need a visa?

• Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Check with the Canadian embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date information.

When is the best time to visit Calgary?

• The best time to visit Calgary is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is pleasant and outdoor activities are in full swing.

Are there local customs I should know for i.e. Drinking, Greetings, Public transit?

• Legal drinking age in Alberta is 18.
• Common greetings include a handshake and a smile.
• Calgary has an efficient public transit system, including buses and a light rail system called the CTrain.

What is the time zone for Calgary?

• Calgary is in the Mountain Standard Time (MST) zone.

What are the voltage/plug types?

• The voltage in Calgary is 120V, and the plug type is Type A/B, with two flat parallel pins.

What is the currency?

• The currency in Canada is the Canadian Dollar (CAD).

Are ATMs readily accessible?

• ATMs are widely available throughout Calgary, including at banks, shopping centers, and airports.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Calgary?

• Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in Calgary, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.

Can you use ApplePay and Google Pay?

• Yes, ApplePay and Google Pay are accepted at many establishments in Calgary.

How much do I tip in Restaurants/bars, Hotels, Taxis, Tour guides etc.?

• In restaurants/bars, it is customary to tip 15-20% of the total bill.
• In hotels, it is common to tip hotel staff, such as bellhops and housekeeping, $2-5 per service.
• For taxis, a tip of 10-15% is customary.
• For tour guides, a tip of $5-10 per person per day is recommended.

Accommodation in Calgary

City Information for Calgary

Average temperatures for Calgary