Portland

A short history of Portland

Portland, Oregon, founded in 1845, has a fascinating history that shaped it into the vibrant city it is today. Originally inhabited by indigenous peoples, the area became a trading hub for fur trappers and explorers. The city's growth accelerated with the arrival of the Oregon Trail pioneers in the 1840s. Over the years, Portland experienced economic booms driven by industries such as timber, shipping, and manufacturing. Today, it is renowned for its progressive culture, sustainability initiatives, and thriving arts scene.

FAQ for Portland

What is the best way to get there?

  • Portland International Airport (PDX) is the main gateway to the city, serving domestic and international flights.
  • Driving is also a popular option, with major highways connecting Portland to neighboring cities.
  • Amtrak and Greyhound provide train and bus services, respectively.

What is this city famous for?

  • Portland is renowned for its craft beer scene, with over 70 breweries in the city.
  • The city is also known for its vibrant food cart culture, offering a diverse range of culinary delights.
  • Portland is often referred to as the "City of Roses" due to its numerous rose gardens and the annual Rose Festival.

What are five interesting facts about the city?

  • Portland is home to the world's smallest park, Mill Ends Park, which is only 452 square inches in size.
  • The city has more breweries per capita than any other city in the world.
  • Portland is famous for its bike-friendly infrastructure and has been recognized as one of the most bike-friendly cities in the United States.
  • The iconic Powell's City of Books in Portland is the largest independent bookstore in the world.
  • Portland is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with easy access to both the Pacific Ocean and the Cascade Mountains.

How did this city get its name?

Portland was named by its founders, Asa Lovejoy and Francis Pettygrove, who both wanted to name the city after their respective hometowns. They settled the dispute with a coin toss, and Pettygrove's hometown of Portland, Maine, won.

What are some travel tips for the city?

  • Be prepared for unpredictable weather, as Portland is known for its rain. Pack layers and a rain jacket.
  • Explore the city's neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and attractions.
  • Try the local cuisine, including food carts, farm-to-table restaurants, and the famous Voodoo Doughnut.
  • Don't forget to visit the iconic Powell's City of Books and explore the city's vibrant arts scene.

Do I need a visa?

Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Check with the nearest embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information.

When is the best time to visit the city?

Portland's mild climate makes it a year-round destination. The summer months (June to August) offer pleasant weather and numerous outdoor festivals. Spring and fall are also popular for their mild temperatures and beautiful foliage. Winter brings rain and occasional snow, but the city's cozy atmosphere and holiday events make it a charming time to visit.

Are there local customs I should know for i.e. Drinking, Greetings, Public transit?

Portland has a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. When greeting someone, a handshake is common. The legal drinking age is 21, and it is customary to tip bartenders and waitstaff. Public transit, including buses, light rail, and streetcars, is widely used and convenient for getting around the city.

What is the time zone for the city?

Portland is in the Pacific Standard Time (PST) zone.

What are the voltage/plug types?

The voltage in Portland is 120V, and the plug type is Type A and Type B, which have two flat pins.

What is the currency?

The currency used in Portland is the United States Dollar (USD).

Are ATMs readily accessible?

ATMs are readily available throughout the city, including at banks, convenience stores, and shopping centers.

Are credit cards widely accepted?

Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in Portland, including at most restaurants, shops, and attractions.

Can you use ApplePay and Google Pay?

Yes, ApplePay and Google Pay are accepted at many businesses in Portland.

How much do I tip in Restaurants/bars, Hotels, Taxis, Tour guides etc.?

Tipping customs in Portland are similar to the rest of the United States. It is customary to tip around 15-20% of the total bill in restaurants and bars. For hotel staff, a tip of $1-2 per bag for bellhops and $2-5 per night for housekeeping is appreciated. Taxis and rideshare drivers should be tipped around 10-15% of the fare. Tour guides typically receive a tip of $5-10 per person.

City Information for Portland

Founded Population Elevation
1845 635,067 Source 50 feet

Average temperatures for Portland

Season/Month Temperature (Celsius) Temperature (Fahrenheit)
Winter (December-February) 7°C 45°F
Spring (March-May) 13°C 55°F
Summer (June-August) 21°C 70°F
Fall (September-November) 14°C 57°F
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