Gettysburg
A Short History of Gettysburg
Gettysburg, a city steeped in American history, was established in 1786. Its pivotal role in the American Civil War is indelibly etched into its landscape, where the Battle of Gettysburg (1863) shifted the tide towards Union victory.
Over time, Gettysburg has grown from a quiet Pennsylvania town to a symbol of national unity and a hub for historical tourism, attracting thousands of visitors annually to its battlefields, cemeteries, and museums.
FAQ for Gettysburg
What is the best way to get there?
Gettysburg is easily accessible by road from major cities like Washington DC, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. The nearest airport is Harrisburg International Airport.
What is Gettysburg famous for?
Gettysburg is most renowned for the Battle of Gettysburg, a crucial turning point in the American Civil War. The Gettysburg National Military Park and the Gettysburg National Cemetery are notable attractions.
What are five interesting facts about Gettysburg?
- The Battle of Gettysburg was the deadliest battle in the Civil War.
- President Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous Gettysburg Address here.
- Gettysburg was the site of the Confederate Army's northernmost advance.
- Gettysburg College's Pennsylvania Hall served as a hospital during the Civil War.
- Haunted Gettysburg: With so much history and death, Gettysburg is considered one of the most haunted places in America.
How did Gettysburg get its name?
Gettysburg was named after its founder, James Gettys, who established the town in 1786.
What are some travel tips for Gettysburg?
Book a guided tour to learn about the historical sites, make sure to visit the Gettysburg National Military Park, and don't miss the Museum and Visitor Centre. Take a stroll through the historic downtown area as well.
Do I need a visa?
Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Most tourists from countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) can visit the US without a visa for up to 90 days.
When is the best time to visit Gettysburg?
The best time to visit Gettysburg is during spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is most pleasant.
Are there local customs I should know for Gettysburg?
While Gettysburg is quite welcoming, knowing local customs can enhance your visit.
Drinking: The legal drinking age is 21.
Greetings: A handshake is the common greeting.
Public transit: The Freedom Transit operates local bus routes.
What is the time zone for Gettysburg?
Gettysburg is in the Eastern Time Zone (ET).
What are the voltage/plug types?
The US uses Type A and B plugs. The standard voltage is 120 V, and the standard frequency is 60 Hz.
What is the currency?
The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD).
Are ATMs readily accessible?
Yes, ATMs are readily available throughout Gettysburg.
Are credit cards widely accepted?
Yes, most places in Gettysburg accept major credit cards.
Can you use Apple Pay and Google Pay?
Yes, many places in Gettysburg accept Apple Pay and Google Pay.
How much do I tip in Gettysburg?
Tipping is customary in the US. Here's a general guide:
- Restaurants/bars: 15-20% of the bill
- Hotels: $1-$2 per bag to bellhops, $2-$5 per day to housekeeping
- Taxis: 10-15% of the fare
- Tour guides: 15-20% of the tour cost
City Information
| Founded | Population (2022) | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| 1786 | 8,558 (source) | 170 m |
Weather
| Season | High (°C / °F) | Low (°C / °F) |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar-May) | 18 / 64 | 6 / 43 |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) | 29 / 84 | 16 / 61 |
| Autumn (Sep-Nov) | 20 / 68 | 9 / 48 |
| Winter (Dec-Feb) | 4 / 39 | -3 / 27 |
